2 Kings 24:17

Authorized King James Version

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And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּמְלֵ֧ךְ king H4427
וַיַּמְלֵ֧ךְ king
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 1 of 11
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
מֶֽלֶךְ And the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 11
a king
בָּבֶ֛ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֛ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 3 of 11
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַתַּנְיָ֥ה made Mattaniah H4983
מַתַּנְיָ֥ה made Mattaniah
Strong's: H4983
Word #: 5 of 11
mattanjah, the name of ten israelites
דֹד֖וֹ his father's brother H1730
דֹד֖וֹ his father's brother
Strong's: H1730
Word #: 6 of 11
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
תַּחְתָּ֑יו H8478
תַּחְתָּ֑יו
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 7 of 11
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
וַיַּסֵּ֥ב in his stead and changed H5437
וַיַּסֵּ֥ב in his stead and changed
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 8 of 11
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁמ֖וֹ his name H8034
שְׁמ֖וֹ his name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 10 of 11
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃ to Zedekiah H6667
צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃ to Zedekiah
Strong's: H6667
Word #: 11 of 11
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites

Analysis & Commentary

And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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